\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73a9\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7f29\u5199\u3002
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c”sh int” \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f “show interface”\u3002
\n\u73b0\u5728 Windows 2000 \u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53eb\u505a netsh\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Windows 2000 \u7684 cmd shell \u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 netsh
\n\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\uff1anetsh> \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c
\n\u8f93\u5165 int ip \u5c31\u663e\u793a\uff1a
\ninterface ip>
\n\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165 dump \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
# ———————————-
\n# Interface IP Configuration
\n# ———————————-
\npushd interface ip<\/p>\n
# Interface IP Configuration for “Local Area Connection”<\/p>\n
set address name = “Local Area Connection” source = static addr = 192.168.1.168
\nmask = 255.255.255.0
\nadd address name = “Local Area Connection” addr = 192.1.1.111 mask = 255.255.255.0
\nset address name = “Local Area Connection” gateway = 192.168.1.100 gwmetric = 1
\nset dns name = “Local Area Connection” source = static addr = 202.96.209.5
\nset wins name = “Local Area Connection” source = static addr = none<\/p>\n
popd
\n# End of interface IP configuration<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
\n“netsh interface ip add address “Local Area Connection” 10.0.0.2
\n255.0.0.0″
\n\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u54e6\uff01
\n\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 ? \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u3002\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u554a\uff1f
\n\u539f\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e4b\u81f3\u8005\u751a\u5c11\u554a\uff01
\nWindows\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/all \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u7ba1\u7406 DNS \u548c DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID
\n\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5
\n\u4f7f\u7528 Arp \u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u95ee\u9898
\n\u4f7f\u7528 nbtstat \u89e3\u51b3 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u95ee\u9898
\n\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1
\n\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
\n\u4f7f\u7528 pathping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8def\u7531\u5668
\n\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/all \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows 95 \u548c Windows 98 \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 winipcfg \u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26 \/all \u9009\u9879\u7684 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/all\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5219\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u663e\u793a\u4e3a 0.0.0.0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u662f ipconfig \/all \u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6eTCP\/IP\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 WINS \u548c DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
Windows 2000 IP Configuration<\/p>\n
Node Type.. . . . . . . . : Hybrid
\nIP Routing Enabled.. . . . : No
\nWINS Proxy Enabled.. . . . : No<\/p>\n
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection:<\/p>\n
Host Name.. . . . . . . . : corp1.microsoft.com
\nDNS Servers . . . . . . . : 10.1.0.200
\nDescription. . . . . . . : 3Com 3C90x Ethernet Adapter
\nPhysical Address. . . . . : 00-60-08-3E-46-07
\nDHCP Enabled.. . . . . . . : Yes
\nAutoconfiguration Enabled.: Yes
\nIP Address. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.112
\nSubnet Mask. . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
\nDefault Gateway. . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
\nDHCP Server. . . . . . . . : 10.1.0.50
\nPrimary WINS Server. . . . : 10.1.0.101
\nSecondary WINS Server. . . : 10.1.0.102
\nLease Obtained.. . . . . . : Wednesday, September 02, 1998 10:32:13 AM
\nLease Expires.. . . . . . : Friday, September 18, 1998 10:32:13 AM<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e
\n\u89e3\u51b3 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u542f\u7528 DHCP \u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u5237\u65b0\u79df\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff09\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26 \/release \u9009\u9879\u7684 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5f53\u524d DHCP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u5173 DHCP \u548c\u79df\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542f\u7528 DHCP \u7684 Windows 95 \u548c Windows 98 \u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 winipcfg \u547d\u4ee4\u7684 release \u548c renew \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f ipconfig \/release \u548c ipconfig \/renew \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7684 IP \u914d\u7f6e\u79df\u7ea6\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u7ba1\u7406 DNS \u548c DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u3002
\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u67e5\u770b\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5237\u65b0\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 DNS \u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u66f4\u65b0 DNS \u5ba2\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID\u3002
\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u663e\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID \u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID\u3002
\n\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID \u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5
\nPing \u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1 IP \u7ea7\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001 ICMP \u56de\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u673a\u80fd\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 Ping\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u5148\u7528 Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002Ping \u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
ping IP_address<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
Ping \u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 TCP\/IP \u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\nping 127.0.0.1<\/p>\n
Ping \u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
\nping IP_address_of_local_host<\/p>\n
Ping \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5426\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u3002
\nping IP_address_of_default_gateway<\/p>\n
Ping \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u8baf\u3002
\nping IP_address_of_remote_host<\/p>\n
Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7528 Windows \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5730\u5740\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u540d\u79f0 Ping \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u5730\u5740\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 Arp \u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Ping\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e TCP\/IP \u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
\n\u201cInternet \u534f\u8bae (TCP\/IP) \u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6709\u6548\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\n\u542f\u7528 IP \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002
\n\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u4e0d\u5206\u6bb5\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u952e\u5165 ping -? \u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5411 IP \u5730\u5740 172.16.48.10 \u53d1\u9001\u4e24\u4e2a Ping\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f 1,450 \u5b57\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n
C:\\>ping -n 2 -l 1450 172.16.48.10
\nPinging 172.16.48.10 with 1450 bytes of data:<\/p>\n
Reply from 172.16.48.10:bytes=1450 time<10ms TTL=32
\nReply from 172.16.48.10:bytes=1450 time<10ms TTL=32<\/p>\n
Ping statistics for 157.59.8.1:
\nPackets:Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
\nApproximate roundtrip times in milli-seconds:
\nMinimum = 0ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 2ms
\n\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cPing \u7b49\u5f85 1,000 \u6beb\u79d2\uff081 \u79d2\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7 Ping \u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661f\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5219\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -w \uff08\u7b49\u5f85\uff09\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 Arp \u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u95ee\u9898
\n\u201c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae (ARP)\u201d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u673a\u67e5\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u540e\u8005\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f ARP \u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f13\u5b58 IP \u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u7684 ARP \u5e7f\u64ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 arp \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 ARP \u8868\u9879\u3002arp \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae (ARP)\u201d\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 nbtstat \u89e3\u51b3 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u95ee\u9898
\nTCP\/IP \u4e0a\u7684 NetBIOS (NetBT) \u5c06 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002TCP\/IP \u4e3a NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u641c\u7d22\u3001WINS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca Lmhosts \u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n
Nbtstat \u662f\u89e3\u51b3 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nbtstat \u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n
nbtstat -n \u663e\u793a\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5668\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u672c\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\nnbtstat -c \u663e\u793a NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u3002
\nnbtstat -R \u6e05\u9664\u540d\u79f0\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece Lmhosts \u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002
\nnbtstat -RR \u91ca\u653e\u5728 WINS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
\nnbtstat -a name \u5bf9 name \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c NetBIOS \u9002\u914d\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9002\u914d\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5740\u3002
\nnbtstat -S \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684 NetBIOS \u4f1a\u8bdd\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\nNetBIOS connection table<\/p>\n
Local name State In\/out Remote Host Input Output
\n——————————————————————
\nCORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPSUP1<20> 6MB 5MB
\nCORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPPRINT<20> 108KB 116KB
\nCORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPSRC1<20> 299KB 19KB
\nCORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPEMAIL1<20> 324KB 19KB
\nCORP1 <03> Listening<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u534f\u8bae\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7684 TCP\/IP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002netstat -a \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c netstat -r \u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002netstat -e \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793aEthernet \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c netstat -s \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 netstat -n\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f netstat \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
C:\\>netstat -e
\nInterface Statistics<\/p>\n
Received Sent
\nBytes 3995837940 47224622
\nUnicast packets 120099 131015
\nNon-unicast packets 7579544 3823
\nDiscards 0 0
\nErrors 0 0
\nUnknown protocols 363054211<\/p>\n
C:\\>netstat -a<\/p>\n
Active Connections<\/p>\n
Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
\nTCP CORP1:1572 172.16.48.10:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1589 172.16.48.10:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1606 172.16.105.245:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1632 172.16.48.213:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1659 172.16.48.169:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1714 172.16.48.203:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1719 172.16.48.36:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nTCP CORP1:1241 172.16.48.101:nbsession ESTABLISHED
\nUDP CORP1:1025 *:*
\nUDP CORP1:snmp *:*
\nUDP CORP1:nbname *:*
\nUDP CORP1:nbdatagram *:*
\nUDP CORP1:nbname *:*
\nUDP CORP1:nbdatagram *:*<\/p>\n
C:\\>netstat -s
\nIP Statistics<\/p>\n
Packets Received = 5378528
\nReceived Header Errors = 738854
\nReceived Address Errors = 23150
\nDatagrams Forwarded = 0
\nUnknown Protocols Received = 0
\nReceived Packets Discarded = 0
\nReceived Packets Delivered = 4616524
\nOutput Requests = 132702
\nRouting Discards = 157
\nDiscarded Output Packets = 0
\nOutput Packet No Route = 0
\nReassembly Required = 0
\nReassembly Successful = 0
\nReassembly Failures =
\nDatagrams Successfully Fragmented = 0
\nDatagrams Failing Fragmentation = 0
\nFragments Created = 0<\/p>\n
ICMP Statistics
\nReceived Sent
\nMessages 693 4
\nErrors 0 0
\nDestination Unreachable 685 0
\nTime Exceeded 0 0
\nParameter Problems 0 0
\nSource Quenches 0 0
\nRedirects 0 0
\nEchoes 4 0
\nEcho Replies 0 4
\nTimestamps 0 0
\nTimestamp Replies 0 0
\nAddress Masks 0 0
\nAddress Mask Replies 0 0<\/p>\n
TCP Statistics<\/p>\n
Active Opens = 597
\nPassive Opens = 135
\nFailed Connection Attempts = 107
\nReset Connections = 91
\nCurrent Connections = 8
\nSegments Received = 106770
\nSegments Sent = 118431
\nSegments Retransmitted = 461<\/p>\n
UDP Statistics<\/p>\n
Datagrams Received = 4157136
\nNo Ports = 351928
\nReceive Errors = 2
\nDatagrams Sent = 13809
\n\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
\nTracert\uff08\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\uff09\u662f\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a IP \u6570\u636e\u62a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7528 IP \u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u5b57\u6bb5\u548c ICMP \u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n
Tracert \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u4e0d\u540c IP \u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u503c\u7684\u201cInternet \u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae (ICMP)\u201d\u56de\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0cTracert \u8bca\u65ad\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9a\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0a\u7684 TTL \u9012\u51cf 1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0a\u7684 TTL \u51cf\u4e3a 0 \u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u201cICMP \u5df2\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u56de\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
Tracert \u5148\u53d1\u9001 TTL \u4e3a 1 \u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06 TTL \u9012\u589e 1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u54cd\u5e94\u6216 TTL \u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53d1\u56de\u7684\u201cICMP \u5df2\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8be2\u95ee\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u5f03 TTL \u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u8fd4\u56de\u201cICMP \u5df2\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd1\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 -d \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219 Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2 DNS\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0810.0.0.1 \u548c 192.168.0.1\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4e3b\u673a172.16.0.99\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662f 10.0.0.1\uff0c192.168.0.0 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u662f 192.168.0.1\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\>tracert 172.16.0.99 -d
\nTracing route to 172.16.0.99 over a maximum of 30 hops
\n1 2s 3s 2s 10,0.0,1
\n2 75 ms 83 ms 88 ms 192.168.0.1
\n3 73 ms 79 ms 93 ms 172.16.0.99
\nTrace complete.
\n\u7528 tracert \u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u786e\u5b9a 192.168.10.99 \u4e3b\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f 192.168.10.0 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
C:\\>tracert 192.168.10.99<\/p>\n
Tracing route to 192.168.10.99 over a maximum of 30 hops<\/p>\n
1 10.0.0.1 reportsestination net unreachable.<\/p>\n
Trace complete.<\/p>\n
Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u51e0\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u8fbe\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a
\n\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879
\nTracert \u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
tracert [-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] target_name<\/p>\n
\u9009\u9879 \u63cf\u8ff0
\n-d \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n-h maximum_hops \u6307\u5b9a\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5230\u79f0\u4e3a target_name \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002
\n-j host-list \u6307\u5b9a Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u5217\u8868\u3002
\n-w timeout \u7b49\u5f85 timeout \u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002
\ntarget_name \u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u5f84\u3002
\n\u4f7f\u7528 pathping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8def\u7531\u5668
\npathping \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06 ping \u548c tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002pathping \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u679c\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9009\u9879 \u540d\u79f0 \u529f\u80fd
\n-n Hostnames \u4e0d\u5c06\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002
\n-h Maximum hops \u641c\u7d22\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u3002
\n-g Host-list \u6cbf\u7740\u8def\u7531\u5217\u8868\u91ca\u653e\u6e90\u8def\u7531\u3002
\n-p Period \u5728 ping \u4e4b\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002
\n-q Num_queries \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u3002
\n-w Time-out \u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u6240\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002
\n-T Layer 2 tag \u5c06\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e IEEE 802.1p\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002-T \u5f00\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS) \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002
\n-R RSVP isbase Che\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u7559\u534f\u8bae (RSVP)\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002 -R \u5f00\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS) \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u662f 30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u65f6\u524d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 3 \u79d2\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 250 \u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6cbf\u7740\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f 100\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 pathping \u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8dc3\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u540e\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
D:\\>pathping -n msw<\/p>\n
Tracing route to msw [7.54.1.196]
\nover a maximum of 30 hops:
\n0 172.16.87.35
\n1 172.16.87.218
\n2 192.68.52.1
\n3 192.68.80.1
\n4 7.54.247.14
\n5 7.54.1.196<\/p>\n
Computing statistics for 125 seconds…
\nSource to Here This Node\/Link
\nHop RTT Lost\/Sent = Pct Lost\/Sent = Pct Address
\n0 172.16.87.35
\n0\/ 100 = 0%
\n1 41ms 0\/ 100 = 0% 0\/ 100 = 0% 172.16.87.218
\n13\/ 100 = 13%
\n2 22ms 16\/ 100 = 16% 3\/ 100 = 3% 192.68.52.1
\n0\/ 100 = 0%
\n3 24ms 13\/ 100 = 13% 0\/ 100 = 0% 192.68.80.1
\n0\/ 100 = 0%
\n4 21ms 14\/ 100 = 14% 1\/ 100 = 1% 10.54.247.14
\n0\/ 100 = 0%
\n5 24ms 13\/ 100 = 13% 0\/ 100 = 0% 10.54.1.196<\/p>\n
Trace complete.<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c pathping \u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7136\u540e pathping \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a 125 \u6beb\u79d2\u663e\u793a\u5fd9\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u8dc3\u70b9\u8ba1\u6570\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0cpathping \u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u4e24\u680f This Node\/Link Lost\/Sent=Pct \u548c Address \u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u3002172.16.87.218\uff08\u8dc3\u70b9 1\uff09\u548c 192.68.52.1\uff08\u8dc3\u70b9 2\uff09\u4e22\u5931 13% \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u8dc3\u70b9 2 \u548c 4 \u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e5f\u4e22\u5931\u5bfb\u5740\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff08\u5982 This Node \/Link \u680f\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u4e22\u5931\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u94fe\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u7387\uff08\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u680f\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a \u3000\uff09\u8868\u660e\u6cbf\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8be5\u4e22\u5931\u8868\u660e\u94fe\u63a5\u963b\u585e\u3002\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u7387\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u663e\u793a\uff09\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 CPU \u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963b\u585e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u7aef\u5bf9\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73a9\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7f29\u5199\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c”sh int” […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[28,72],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121\/revisions\/122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}