{"id":1547,"date":"2007-02-01T22:41:57","date_gmt":"2007-02-01T14:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/archives\/1547"},"modified":"2007-02-28T20:35:05","modified_gmt":"2007-02-28T12:35:05","slug":"%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e7%ae%80%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/archives\/1547","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"01_224143_20070131223250471\"<\/a><\/div>\n

\u56fe\u4e3a1939\u5e74\u897f\u5c4b\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4ebaElektro<\/p><\/div>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u2014\u2014PR(Personal Robot)\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u6db5\u76d6\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u80dc\u6570\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0ePC\u7ed3\u5408\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0cPR\u5c31\u5feb\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a1920\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d1\u5c55\u7b80\u53f2\uff1a<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74 \u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u96f7\u5c14\u00b7\u6070\u4f69\u514b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7f57\u8428\u59c6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e07\u80fd\u516c\u53f8\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636eRobota(\u6377\u514b\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u52b3\u5f79\u3001\u82e6\u5de5\u201d)\u548cRobotnik(\u6ce2\u5170\u6587\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d)\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u5c4b\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4ebaElektro\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u7535\u7f06\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bf477\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u70df\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u79bb\u771f\u6b63\u5e72\u5bb6\u52a1\u6d3b\u8fd8\u5dee\u5f97\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u61a7\u61ac\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u5de8\u5320\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u91cc\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74 \u8bfa\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u7ef4\u7eb3\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u63a7\u5236\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u673a\u80fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5fb7\u6c83\u5c14\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u53ef\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u68b0\u624b\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u901a\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74 \u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a6c\u6587\u00b7\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u201c\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u5efa\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u62bd\u8c61\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ee5\u540e30\u5e74\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74 \u5fb7\u6c83\u5c14\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u82f1\u683c\u4f2f\u683c\u8054\u624b\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u5382\u2014\u2014Unimation\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u683c\u4f2f\u683c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fdAMF\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u201cVERSTRAN\u201d(\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u642c\u8fd0),\u4e0eUnimation\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u7684Unimate\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

1962\u5e74-1963\u5e74 \u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8bd5\u7740\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1961\u5e74\u6069\u65af\u7279\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u6258\u83ab\u7ef4\u5947\u548c\u535a\u5c3c1962\u5e74\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u7075\u5de7\u624b\u201d\u4e0a\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u9ea6\u5361\u95211963\u5e74\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u89c6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u57281965\u5e74\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9MIT\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u5b9a\u4f4d\u79ef\u6728\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u5236\u51faBeast\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002Beast\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u58f0\u7eb3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5149\u7535\u7ba1\u7b49\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u73af\u5883\u6821\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9646\u7eed\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5174\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5e26\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u201c\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fd\u65af\u5766\u798f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u516c\u5e03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ebaShakey\u3002\u5b83\u5e26\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4eba\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u6293\u53d6\u79ef\u6728,\u4e0d\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002Shakey\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74 \u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u7a3b\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u52a0\u85e4\u4e00\u90ce\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u4ee5\u53cc\u811a\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u52a0\u85e4\u4e00\u90ce\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eff\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4eff\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u7814\u53d1\u4eff\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u5a31\u4e50\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89c1\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u672c\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u7684ASIMO\u548c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u7684QRIO\u3002<\/p>\n

1973\u5e74 \u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fdCincinnati Milacron\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4ebaT3\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74 \u7f8e\u56fdUnimation\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u901a\u7528\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4ebaPUMA\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5de5\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u719f\u3002PUMA\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74 \u82f1\u683c\u4f2f\u683c\u518d\u63a8\u673a\u5668\u4ebaHelpmate\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u533b\u9662\u91cc\u4e3a\u75c5\u4eba\u9001\u996d\u3001\u9001\u836f\u3001\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9884\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u64e6\u5730\u677f\uff0c\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u51fa\u53bb\u5e2e\u6211\u6d17\u8f66\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1998\u5e74 \u4e39\u9ea6\u4e50\u9ad8\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u673a\u5668\u4eba(Mind-storms)\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u53d8\u5f97\u8ddf\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u53c8\u80fd\u4efb\u610f\u62fc\u88c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u8d70\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

1999\u5e74 \u65e5\u672c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u72ac\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7231\u5b9d(AIBO)\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u9500\u552e\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5a31\u4e50\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fc8\u8fdb\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74 \u4e39\u9ea6iRobot\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u673a\u5668\u4ebaRoomba\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u907f\u5f00\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u884c\u8fdb\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a76\u5411\u5145\u7535\u5ea7\u3002Roomba\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9500\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6700\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

2006\u5e74 6\u6708\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51faMicrosoft Robotics Studio\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7edf\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n

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