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\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a11%\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u4e1a\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6b64\u8d21\u732e\u4e861.2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u4eba\u5747\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f9.8%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c116.2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u6765\u81ea\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u5de5\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a6.7%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u4ec5\u8d21\u732e\u4e861.1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u4e3a3.6\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u7d20\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u2014\u2014\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5f3a\u4e8e\u6b64\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u8d26\u6237(national accounts)\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u672c\u5b58\u91cf(capital stock)\u5bf9\u4ea7\u51fa\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5b58\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u603b\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u589e\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u56fa\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(GDP)\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e3a43%\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u6784\u6210\u660e\u663e\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u80fd\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u575a\u6301\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u5341\u5206\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44\u8981\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd1\u5176GDP\u768430%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5916\u56fd\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u672c\u6d41\u5165\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u7387\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8f83\u5dee\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8584\u5f31\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6548\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u963b\u788d\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u76f2\u3002\u57282002\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u4ec5\u4e3a73%\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4ec5\u6709\u7cdf\u7cd5\u768448%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5973\u7684\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u5206\u522b\u4e3a95%\u548c87%\u3002<\/p>\n
Chindia\u6b63\u5728\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7ea6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u548c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a(Shakespeare)\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7f8e\u597d\u554a\uff01(O brave new world, that has such countries in’t!)[\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1abrave\u6b64\u5904\u53d6\u6cd5\u8bedbrave\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4f5c\u201c\u597d\u201d\u89e3\u3002]<\/p>\n
*\u8ba1\u7b97\u589e\u957f:\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6(Accounting for Growth: Comparing China and India)\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a3f12943\uff0c2007\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u5c40(National Bureau of Economic Research)\uff0cwww.nber.org<\/p>\n