\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d3e\u683c\u8fea\u4ec0\u2022\u5df4\u683c\u6c83\u8482(Jagdish Bhagwati)\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u7a3f<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u4eba\u4e0e\u6076\u9b54\u83b1\u514b\u65af\u2022\u5362\u745f(Lex Luthor)\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8870\u5f31\u5de8\u4eba\u7efc\u5408\u5f81\u201d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
1987\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u7684\u53f0\u9636\u4e0a\u7838\u788e\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u4e1c\u829d(Toshiba)\u6536\u5f55\u673a\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u5d1b\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u3001\u4e00\u906d\u5230\u6307\u8d23\u5c31\u53cd\u5507\u76f8\u8ba5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u2022\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u7235\u58eb(Sir Howard Vincent)\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u5806\u5370\u6709\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u201d\u5b57\u773c\u7684\u62d6\u628a\u3001\u6876\u548c\u5237\u5b50\u8d70\u8fdb\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5938\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5a01\u80c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9738\u6743\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5934\u53c8\u5728\u80c6\u6218\u5fc3\u60ca\u4e86\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u8d38\u6613\u89c6\u4f5c\u5371\u9669\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u673a\u9047\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u2022\u91d1\u5fb7\u5c14\u4f2f\u683c(Charles Kindleberger)\u66fe\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u8457\u540d\u5730\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5229\u4ed6\u201d\u9738\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5229\u5df1\u201d\u9738\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7126\u8651\u7b3c\u7f69\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4eba\u5c45\u591a\uff09\u73b0\u5728\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u662f\u727a\u7272\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u5927\u5730\u4fbf\u5b9c\u522b\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\uff1f\u201d\u53ea\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5f15\u8d77\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7126\u8651\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u6709\u671b\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u591a\u54c8\u56de\u5408\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u5df2\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u591a\u54c8\u8c08\u5224\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u5b83\u62d2\u7edd\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d38\u6613\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u56fd\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8865\u8d34\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u3002\u5176\u6700\u65b0\u63d0\u8bae\u662f\u5c06\u8865\u8d34\u9650\u5236\u5728145\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a90\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u6709200\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u5370\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u589e\u5f3a\u5728\u8fdb\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u201c\u7279\u522b\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519c\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ec5\u591f\u519c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u5374\u575a\u6301\u8981\u5370\u5ea6\u4f5c\u51fa\u8270\u96be\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u800c\u5176\u541d\u4e8e\u524a\u51cf\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u53d8\u5f97\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u54c8\u8c08\u5224\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u522b\u56fd\u6307\u624b\u753b\u811a\u2014\u2014\u5148\u662f\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u60f3\u60f3\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u5f3a\u884c\u5728\u53cc\u8fb9\u4f18\u60e0\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\uff08\u591a\u6570\u662f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\uff09\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u65e0\u5173\u3001\u6709\u635f\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff1a\u81ea\u4ece\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u300a\u5854\u592b\u7279-\u54c8\u7279\u96f7\u6cd5\u300b(Taft-Hartley)\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u6743\u5229\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff1b\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5360\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u603b\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7a33\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u81f310%\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u53ef\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7(ILO)\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u539a\u989c\u5c06\u6807\u51c6\u5f3a\u52a0\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u56fd\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u7406\u7531\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u9f13\u5439\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52b3\u5de5\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2\u4f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff08\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u529b\u8bc1\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u2022\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc(Thomas Friedman)\u6709\u5173\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\u5347\u81f3\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u6210\u5e73\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee4\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\u500d\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u6076\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u6253\u7740\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u5410\u9732\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88c5\u6210\u8fd9\u201c\u7b26\u5408\u4f60\u4eec\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f1a\u73a9\u6b64\u7c7b\u628a\u620f\uff1b\u800c\u5229\u5df1\u7684\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e13\u5e72\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u2022\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c(Barack Obama)\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eca\u540e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4f18\u60e0\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5b9e\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5e94\u5f53\u4fee\u8ba2\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u589e\u6dfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5229\u5df1\u9738\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540d\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u8f7b\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u58f0\u3002\u771f\u662f\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56f0\u6270\u5f53\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7126\u8651\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u52a0\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6837\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c1\u7f8e\u5143\u886c\u886b\u5145\u65a5\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u5982\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201c\u5c0f\u4eba\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5229\u4f5b(Gullivers)\u3002\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6d77\u5578\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u540c\u6ce2\u97f3(Boeing)\u4e0e\u7a7a\u5ba2(Airbus)\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6216\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc7\u7740\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u603b\u662f\u6709\u67d0\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u67d0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5750\u5367\u4e0d\u5b81\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e07\u82b1\u7b52\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u52b3\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9769\u6301\u7eed\u5a01\u80c1\u7740\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u7ec4\u88c5\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u5750\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u9769\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7528\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e07\u82b1\u7b52\u8f6c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u7eb2\u9886\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b0\u610f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6446\u8131\u8bf8\u5982\u533b\u7597\u6539\u9769\u7b49\u9648\u8bcd\u6ee5\u8c03\u3002\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069(John McCain)\u8d5e\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66(Columbia University)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Council on Foreign Relations)\u56fd\u9645\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u521a\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8d38\u6613\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u8681\uff1a\u4f18\u60e0\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u300b(Termites in the Trading System: How Preferential Agreements Undermine Free Trade)\u4e00\u4e66\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u8d38\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u7126\u8651\u548c\u904f\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u300b(Terrified by Trade: Institutional Change to Address Anxiety and Contain Protectionism)\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u6625\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bd1\u8005\/\u5cb1\u5d69<\/p>\n