FTP\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n
FTP\u3000(File Transfer Protocol) \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u9001\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n
FTP\u662f\u5728Internet\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae,\u5b83\u662f\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u767b\u5f55\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u79f0\u4e3aFTP\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528FTP\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceInternet\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f,\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u60c5\u62a5\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002FTP\u652f\u6301ASCII\u4e0eBinary\u4e24\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
FTP\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u660e\u7801\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002FTP\u8fd0\u884c\u5728OSI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4f20\u8f93\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8baeTCP\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002FTP\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u518d\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86CPU\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u5229\u7528FTP\u505a\u653b\u51fb\u4e5f\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0e<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\uff0e\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Ms-dos\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165 ftp -help \u5f97\u5230<\/p>\n
******************************************<\/p>\n
FTP\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a ftp -v -d -i -n -g [\u4e3b\u673a\u540d] \uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d -v \u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b -n \u9650\u5236ftp\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b.n etrc\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b -d \u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b -g \u53d6\u6d88\u5168\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
FTP\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b(\u4e2d\u62ec\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u9009\u9879):<\/p>\n
1.![cmd[args]]\uff1a\u5728\u672c\u5730\u673a\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92shell\uff0cexit\u56de\u5230ftp\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982\uff1a!ls*.zip<\/p>\n
2.$ macro-ame[args]\uff1a \u6267\u884c\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49macro-name\u3002<\/p>\n
3.account[password]\uff1a \u63d0\u4f9b\u767b\u5f55\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u529f\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8865\u5145\u53e3\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
4.append local-file[remote-file]\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
5.ascii\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ascii\u7c7b\u578b\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
6.bell\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u54cd\u94c3\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n
7.bin\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
8.bye\uff1a\u9000\u51faftp\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
9.case\uff1a\u5728\u4f7f\u7528mget\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5199\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
10.cd remote-dir\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
11.cdup\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
12.chmod mode file-name\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6file-name\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3amode\uff0c\u5982\uff1achmod 777 a.out\u3002<\/p>\n
13.close\uff1a\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684ftp\u4f1a\u8bdd(\u4e0eopen\u5bf9\u5e94)\u3002<\/p>\n
14.cr\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528asscii\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u56de\u8f66\u6362\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u56de\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
15.delete remote-file\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
16.debug[debug-value]\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c \u663e\u793a\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\uff1adeb up 3\uff0c\u82e5\u8bbe\u4e3a0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d6\u6d88debug\u3002<\/p>\n
17.dir[remote-dir][local-file]\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
18.disconnection\uff1a\u540cclose\u3002<\/p>\n
19.form format\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aformat\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u4e3afile\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
20.get remote-file[local-file]\uff1a \u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6remote-file\u4f20\u81f3\u672c\u5730\u786c\u76d8\u7684local-file\u3002<\/p>\n
21.glob\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6emdelete\uff0cmget\uff0cmput\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u65f6\u4e0d\u6269\u5c55\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684-g\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
22.hash\uff1a\u6bcf\u4f20\u8f931024\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2ahash\u7b26\u53f7(#)\u3002<\/p>\n
23.help[cmd]\uff1a\u663e\u793aftp\u5185\u90e8\u547d\u4ee4cmd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\uff1ahelp get\u3002<\/p>\n
24.idle[seconds]\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u8ba1\u65f6\u5668\u8bbe\u4e3a[seconds]\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n
25.image\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f(\u540cbinary)\u3002<\/p>\n
26.lcd[dir]\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\u81f3dir\u3002<\/p>\n
27.ls[remote-dir][local-file]\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55remote-dir\uff0c \u5e76\u5b58\u5165\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6local-file\u3002<\/p>\n
28.macdef macro-name\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8f\uff0c\u9047\u5230macdef\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8f\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
29.mdelete[remote-file]\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
30.mdir remote-files local-file\uff1a\u4e0edir\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982 \uff1amdir *.o.*.zipoutfile \u3002<\/p>\n
31.mget remote-files\uff1a\u4f20\u8f93\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
32.mkdir dir-name\uff1a\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e2d\u5efa\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
33.mls remote-file local-file\uff1a\u540cnlist\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
34.mode[modename]\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3amodename\uff0c \u7f3a\u7701\u4e3astream\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
35.modtime file-name\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
36.mput local-file\uff1a\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
37.newer file-name\uff1a \u5982\u679c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u673a\u4e2dfile-name\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u672c\u5730\u786c\u76d8\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u4f20\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
38.nlist[remote-dir][local-file]\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u5165\u672c\u5730\u786c\u76d8\u7684local-file\u3002<\/p>\n
39.nmap[inpattern outpattern]\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6620\u5c04\u673a\u5236\uff0c \u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u76f8\u4e92\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c \u5982\uff1anmap $1.$2.$3[$1\uff0c$2].[$2\uff0c$3]\uff0c\u5219\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6a1.a2.a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53d8\u4e3aa1\uff0ca2\u3002 \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3a\u975eUNIX\u673a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
40.ntrans[inchars[outchars]]\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982ntrans1R\uff0c\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u540dLLL\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3aRRR\u3002<\/p>\n
41.open host[port]\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6307\u5b9aftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u5b9a\u8fde\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
42.passive\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u88ab\u52a8\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
43.prompt\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
44.proxy ftp-cmd\uff1a\u5728\u6b21\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6761ftp\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c \u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u8fde\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2aftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761ftp\u547d\u4ee4\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3aopen\uff0c\u4ee5\u9996\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
45.put local-file[remote-file]\uff1a\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6local-file\u4f20\u9001\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
46.pwd\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
47.quit\uff1a\u540cbye\uff0c\u9000\u51faftp\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n
48.quote arg1\uff0carg2…\uff1a\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u9010\u5b57\u53d1\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0bftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982\uff1aquote syst.<\/p>\n
49.recv remote-file[local-file]\uff1a\u540cget\u3002<\/p>\n
50.reget remote-file[local-file]\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8eget\uff0c \u4f46\u82e5local-file\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u4e0a\u6b21\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u65ad\u5904\u7eed\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
51.rhelp[cmd-name]\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
52.rstatus[file-name]\uff1a\u82e5\u672a\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c \u5426\u5219\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
53.rename[from][to]\uff1a\u66f4\u6539\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
54.reset\uff1a\u6e05\u9664\u56de\u7b54\u961f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
55.restart marker\uff1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7marker\u5904\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cbget\u6216put\uff0c\u5982\uff1arestart 130\u3002<\/p>\n
56.rmdir dir-name\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
57.runique\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ea\u4e00\u6027\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u539f\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\u52a0\u540e\u7f00.1\uff0c .2\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
58.send local-file[remote-file]\uff1a\u540cput\u3002<\/p>\n
59.sendport\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6ePORT\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
60.site arg1\uff0carg2…\uff1a\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u4f5c\u4e3aSITE\u547d\u4ee4\u9010\u5b57\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u8fdc\u7a0bftp\u4e3b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n
61.size file-name\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\uff1asite idle 7200\u3002<\/p>\n
62.status\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524dftp\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
63.struct[struct-name]\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3astruct-name\uff0c \u7f3a\u7701\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528stream\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n
64.sunique\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u53ea\u4e00(\u4e0erunique\u5bf9\u5e94)\u3002<\/p>\n
65.system\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684*\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
66.tenex\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7c7b\u578b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aTENEX\u673a\u7684\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
67.tick\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
68.trace\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5305\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n
69.type[type-name]\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3atype-name\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u4e3aascii\uff0c\u5982:type binary\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4f20\u8f93\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
70.umask[newmask]\uff1a\u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7f3a\u7701umask\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3anewmask\uff0c\u5982\uff1aumask 3<\/p>\n
71.user user-name[password][account]\uff1a\u5411\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u8868\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53e3\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8f93\u5165\u53e3\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\uff1auser anonymous my@email\u3002<\/p>\n
72.verbose\uff1a\u540c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684-v\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be6\u5c3d\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cftp \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u54cd \u5e94\u90fd\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u7f3a\u7701\u4e3aon.<\/p>\n
73.?[cmd]\uff1a\u540chelp.<\/p>\n
FTPD FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u89c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001FTP\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/p>\n
FTPD\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u89c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08Daemon\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u6765\u5e94\u7b54\u7531inetd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u77e5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u5668\u3002Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0aFTPD\u662f\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0e<\/p>\n
FTP server FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662fInternet\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u505a\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u578b\u53f7\u4ee5\u53ca\u54c1\u724c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5c31\u7b97\u662fwu-ftpd93\u5e744\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n
Anonymous FTP \u533f\u540dFTP<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528Anonymous\u6216FTP\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u540d\u4ee5\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u7bb1\u505a\u4e3a\u53e3\u4ee4\uff08\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5e26@\u7684\u53e3\u4ee4\uff09\u767b\u9646\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u867d\u8bf4\u533f\u540dFTP\u672c\u8eab \u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u533f\u540d\u533a\u57df\u91cc\u653e\u7f6e\u6709\/etc\/passwd\u548c\/etc\/group\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u610f\u9020\u6210\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u533f\u540d\u7684FTP\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u533f\u540d\u767b\u9646FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u767b\u9646\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684E-mail\u5730\u5740\u505a\u4e3apasswd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7ad9\u70b9\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709@\u5b57\u8282\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4e2aE-mail\u5730\u5740\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53e3\u4ee4\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u9a8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6240\u63d0\u4f9bFTP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5728\u5904\u7406\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2achroot\u547d\u4ee4\u8ba9\u533f\u540d\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u4e3b\u673a\u6240\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u533f\u540dFTP\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u533f\u540dFTP\u548c\u7528\u6237FTP\uff0cFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u603b\u5728chroot\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e3a\u800c\u672a\u66fe\u7406\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6709\u5fc3\u8005\u6240\u5229\u7528\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u533f\u540dFTP\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539inetd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u76f4\u63a5\u542f\u52a8FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u6267\u884cchroot\uff08\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8echrootuid\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cFTP\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u5728\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u6709\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u524d\u6267\u884cchroot\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5f88\u591aFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u533f\u540dFTP\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u5df1\u8d2d\u4e70FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u5f80\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9500\u552e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8c08\u5230\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u5835\u585e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u610f\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5728FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u533f\u540d\u533a\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u533f\u540d\u7684FTP\u533a\u57df\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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FTP\u547d\u4ee4\u8be6\u89e3 FTP\u3000(File Transfer Protocol) \u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u9001\u534f\u8bae FTP\u662f\u5728Intern […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71],"tags":[134,133],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=276"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":277,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/276\/revisions\/277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}