1.\u6700\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 PING
\nping 192.168.0.8 \uff0dt \uff0c\u53c2\u6570\uff0dt\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u53bb\u4e2d\u65ad\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n
2.\u67e5\u770bDNS\u3001IP\u3001Mac\u7b49
\nA.Win98\uff1awinipcfg
\nB.Win2000\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1aIpconfig\/all<\/p>\n
C.NSLOOKUP\uff1a\u5982\u67e5\u770b\u6cb3\u5317\u7684DNS
\nC:\\>nslookup
\nDefault Server: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
\nAddress: 202.99.160.68
\n>server 202.99.41.2 \u5219\u5c06DNS\u6539\u4e3a\u4e8641.2
\n> pop.pcpop.com
\nServer: ns.hesjptt.net.cn
\nAddress: 202.99.160.68<\/p>\n
Non-authoritative answer:
\nName: pop.pcpop.com
\nAddress: 202.99.160.212<\/p>\n
3.\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u4f7f \uff08\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u7684~\uff09
\nNet send \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\/IP\u3000* (\u5e7f\u64ad) \u4f20\u9001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u7f51\u6bb5
\nnet stop messenger \u505c\u6b62\u4fe1\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9762\u677f\uff0d\u670d\u52a1\u4fee\u6539
\nnet start messenger \u5f00\u59cb\u4fe1\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
4.\u63a2\u6d4b\u5bf9\u65b9\u5bf9\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u7ec4\u3001\u57df\u53ca\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u540d \uff08\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff09
\nping \uff0da IP \uff0dt \uff0c\u53ea\u663e\u793aNetBios\u540d
\nnbtstat -a 192.168.10.146 \u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u7684<\/p>\n
5.netstat -a \u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7aef\u53e3
\nnetstat -s -e \u6bd4\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ecTCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP \u548c IP\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b49<\/p>\n
6.\u63a2\u6d4barp\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff08\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u9759\u6001\uff09\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5bf9\u65b9IP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740
\narp -a<\/p>\n
7.\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef
\n\u6346\u7ed1IP\u548cMAC\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u76d7\u7528IP\uff01\uff1a
\nARP \uff0ds 192.168.10.59 00 \uff0d50\uff0dff\uff0d6c\uff0d08\uff0d75
\n\u89e3\u9664\u7f51\u5361\u7684IP\u4e0eMAC\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff1a
\narp -d \u7f51\u5361IP<\/p>\n
8.\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u90bb\u5c45\u4e0a\u9690\u85cf\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a \uff08\u8ba9\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u4f60\uff01\uff09
\nnet config server \/hidden:yes
\nnet config server \/hidden:no \u5219\u4e3a\u5f00\u542f<\/p>\n
9.\u51e0\u4e2anet\u547d\u4ee4
\nA.\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5217\u8868 net view\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0d\u5e26\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u57df\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u4e0a\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5
\nC:\\>net view 192.168.10.8
\n\u5728 192.168.10.8 \u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90
\n\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u540d \u7c7b\u578b \u7528\u9014 \u6ce8\u91ca
\n————————————–
\n\u7f51\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1 Disk
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
B.\u67e5\u770b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u53f7\u5217\u8868 net user
\nC.\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u63a5 net use
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1anet use z: \\\\192.168.10.8\\movie \u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2aIP\u7684movie\u5171\u4eab\u76ee\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u7684Z\u76d8<\/p>\n
D.\u8bb0\u5f55\u94fe\u63a5 net session
\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a
\nC:\\>net session
\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a \u7528\u6237\u540d \u5ba2\u6237\u7c7b\u578b \u6253\u5f00\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4
\n——————————————————————————-
\n\\\\192.168.10.110 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:03:12<\/p>\n
\\\\192.168.10.51 ROME Windows 2000 2195 0 00:00:39
\n\u547d\u4ee4\u6210\u529f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
10.\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u547d\u4ee4
\nA.tracert pop.pcpop.com
\nB.pathping pop.pcpop.com \u9664\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b325S\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e22\u5931\u5305\u7684\uff05<\/p>\n
11.\u5173\u4e8e\u5171\u4eab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4
\nA.\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90 net share
\nB.\u624b\u5de5\u5220\u9664\u5171\u4eab\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u4e2abat\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u628a\u5171\u4eab\u90fd\u5220\u4e86\uff01\uff09
\nnet share c$ \/d
\nnet share d$ \/d
\nnet share ipc$ \/d
\nnet share admin$ \/d
\n\u6ce8\u610f$\u540e\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u3002
\nC.\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\uff1a
\nc:\\net share mymovie=e:\\downloads\\movie \/users:1
\nmymovie \u5171\u4eab\u6210\u529f\u3002
\n\u540c\u65f6\u9650\u5236\u94fe\u63a5\u7528\u6237\u6570\u4e3a1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
12.\u5728DOS\u884c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP<\/p>\n
A.\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9759\u6001IP<\/p>\n
CMD
\nnetsh
\nnetsh>int
\ninterface>ip
\ninterface ip>set add “\u672c\u5730\u94fe\u63a5” static IP\u5730\u5740 mask gateway
\nB.\u67e5\u770bIP\u8bbe\u7f6e
\ninterface ip>show address<\/p>\n
Arp
\n\u663e\u793a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u201c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae (ARP)\u201d\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8 IP \u5730\u5740\u53ca\u5176\u7ecf\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u73af\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u6216\u4ee4\u724c\u73af\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219 arp \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5
\narp [-a [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-g [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]] [-d InetAddr [IfaceAddr]] [-s InetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]]<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570
\n-a [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]
\n\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5f53\u524d ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868\u3002\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26\u6709 InetAddr \u53c2\u6570\u7684 arp -a\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684 InetAddr \u4ee3\u8868\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 -N IfaceAddr \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684 IfaceAddr \u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002-N \u53c2\u6570\u533a\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002
\n-g [InetAddr] [-N IfaceAddr]
\n\u4e0e -a \u76f8\u540c\u3002
\n-d InetAddr [IfaceAddr]
\n\u5220\u9664\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9879\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684 InetAddr \u4ee3\u8868 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 IfaceAddr
\n\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684 IfaceAddr \u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u8981\u5220\u9664\u6240\u6709\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u661f\u53f7 (*) \u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4ee3\u66ff InetAddr\u3002
\n-s InetAddr EtherAddr [IfaceAddr]
\n\u5411 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740 InetAddr \u89e3\u6790\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740 EtherAddr \u7684\u9759\u6001\u9879\u3002\u8981\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8868\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 IfaceAddr \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7684 IfaceAddr \u4ee3\u8868\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u8be5\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002
\n\/?
\n\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u91ca
\nInetAddr \u548c IfaceAddr \u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u7528\u5e26\u5706\u70b9\u7684\u5341\u8fdb\u5236\u8bb0\u6570\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740 EtherAddr \u7531\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u8282\u7528\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u8bb0\u6570\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u4e14\u7528\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u9694\u5f00\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C\uff09\u3002
\n\u901a\u8fc7 -s \u53c2\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u9879\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9759\u6001\u9879\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u8d85\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7ec8\u6b62 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u540e\u518d\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u4f1a\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u9759\u6001 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684 arp \u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002
\n\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae (TCP\/IP) \u534f\u8bae\u5728 \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u624d\u53ef\u7528\u3002
\n\u8303\u4f8b
\n\u8981\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
arp -a<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6307\u6d3e\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e3a 10.0.0.99 \u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5176 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
arp -a -N 10.0.0.99<\/p>\n
\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740 10.0.0.80 \u89e3\u6790\u6210\u7269\u7406\u5730\u5740 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C \u7684\u9759\u6001 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
arp -s 10.0.0.80 00-AA-00-4F-2A-9C
\nAt
\n\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u65e5\u671f\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002at \u547d\u4ee4\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219 at \u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5
\nat [\\\\ComputerName] [{[ID] [\/delete]\u3000\/delete [\/yes]}]<\/p>\n
at [[\\\\ComputerName] hours:minutes [\/interactive] [{\/every:date[,…]\u3000\/next:date[,…]}] command]<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570
\n\\\\computername
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5219 at \u8ba1\u5212\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002
\nID
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u6307\u6d3e\u7ed9\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u3002
\n\/delete
\n\u53d6\u6d88\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u4e86 ID\uff0c\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002
\n\/yes
\n\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8be2\u95ee\u90fd\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
hours:minutes
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8be5\u65f6\u95f4\u7528 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u5236\uff08\u5373\u4ece 00:00 [\u5348\u591c] \u5230 23:59\uff09\u7684 \u5c0f\u65f6: \u5206\u949f\u683c\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u3002
\n\/interactive
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd0\u884c command \u65f6\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237,\u5141\u8bb8 command \u4e0e\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u7684\u684c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002
\n\/every:
\n\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6216\u6708\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff0c\u6216\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff09\u8fd0\u884c command \u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
date
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u5468\u7684\u67d0\u65e5\u6216\u591a\u65e5\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u952e\u5165 M\u3001T\u3001W\u3001Th\u3001F\u3001S\u3001Su\uff09\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u65e5\u6216\u591a\u65e5\uff08\u5373\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4ece 1 \u523031 \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff09\u3002\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u591a\u4e2a\u65e5\u671f\u9879\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u4e86 date\uff0c\u5219 at \u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6708\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u3002
\n\/next:
\n\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u56db\uff09\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c command\u3002<\/p>\n
command
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684 Windows \u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08.exe \u6216 .com \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u6216\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08.bat \u6216 .cmd \u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u547d\u4ee4\u9700\u8981\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u53f7\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u540d\u7684\u901a\u7528\u547d\u540d\u534f\u5b9a (UNC) \u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u53f7\u3002
\n\/?
\n\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u91ca
\nSchtasks \u662f\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8d85\u96c6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u542b\u6709 at \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 schtasks \u6765\u66ff\u4ee3 at\u3002\u6709\u5173 schtasks \u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 at
\n\u4f7f\u7528 at \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u672c\u5730 Administrators \u7ec4\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u8f7d Cmd.exe
\n\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cAt \u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u52a0\u8f7d Cmd.exe \uff08\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6 (.exe)\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u5934\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u95e8\u52a0\u8f7d Cmd.exe\uff1a<\/p>\n
cmd \/c dir > c:\\test.out\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u547d\u4ee4
\n\u5f53\u4e0d\u5e26\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879\u4f7f\u7528 at \u65f6\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n
Status ID Day Time Command Line
\nOK 1 Each F 4:30 PM net send group leads status due
\nOK 2 Each M 12:00 AM chkstor > check.file
\nOK 3 Each F 11:59 PM backup2.bat
\n\u5305\u542b\u6807\u8bc6\u53f7 (ID)
\n\u5f53\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0
\nNetstat
\n\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fa6\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001IP \u8def\u7531\u8868\u3001IPv4 \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e IP\u3001ICMP\u3001TCP \u548c UDP \u534f\u8bae\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca IPv6 \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5bf9\u4e8e IPv6\u3001ICMPv6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7 IPv6 \u7684 TCP \u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7 IPv6 \u7684 UDP \u534f\u8bae\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\uff0cnetstat \u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5
\nnetstat [-a] [-e] [-n] [-o] [-p Protocol] [-r] [-s] [Interval]<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570
\n-a
\n\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4fa6\u542c\u7684 TCP \u548c UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u3002
\n-e
\n\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e -s \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n-n
\n\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u73b0\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u786e\u5b9a\u540d\u79f0\u3002
\n-o
\n\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b ID (PID)\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Windows \u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u4e8e PID \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e -a\u3001-n \u548c -p \u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002
\n-p Protocol
\n\u663e\u793a Protocol \u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cProtocol \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f tcp\u3001udp\u3001tcpv6 \u6216 udpv6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e -s \u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u534f\u8bae\u663e\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5219 Protocol \u53ef\u4ee5\u662f tcp\u3001udp\u3001icmp\u3001ip\u3001tcpv6\u3001udpv6\u3001icmpv6 \u6216 ipv6\u3002
\n-s
\n\u6309\u534f\u8bae\u663e\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u793a TCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP \u548c IP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86 Windows XP \u7684 IPv6 \u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u6709\u5173 IPv6 \u4e0a\u7684 TCP\u3001IPv6 \u4e0a\u7684 UDP\u3001ICMPv6 \u548c IPv6 \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -p \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\u96c6\u3002
\n-r
\n\u663e\u793a IP \u8def\u7531\u8868\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e route print \u547d\u4ee4\u7b49\u4ef7\u3002
\nInterval
\n\u6bcf\u9694 Interval \u79d2\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6309 CTRL+C \u505c\u6b62\u91cd\u65b0\u663e\u793a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\uff0cnetstat \u5c06\u53ea\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\n\/?
\n\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u91ca
\n\u4e0e\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26 (-) \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u77ed\u659c\u7ebf (\/) \u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7f00\u3002
\nNetstat \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u5217\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a
\nProto
\n\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08TCP \u6216 UDP\uff09\u3002
\nLocal Address<\/p>\n
\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a -n \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u4e0e IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7aef\u53e3\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
Foreign Address
\n\u8fde\u63a5\u8be5\u63d2\u69fd\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a -n \u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5c31\u663e\u793a\u4e0e IP \u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7aef\u53e3\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u661f\u53f7\uff08*\uff09\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
(state)
\n\u8868\u660e TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
CLOSE_WAIT<\/p>\n
CLOSED<\/p>\n
ESTABLISHED<\/p>\n
FIN_WAIT_1<\/p>\n
FIN_WAIT_2<\/p>\n
LAST_ACK<\/p>\n
LISTEN<\/p>\n
SYN_RECEIVED<\/p>\n
SYN_SEND<\/p>\n
TIMED_WAIT<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 RFC 793\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7f51\u9645\u534f\u8bae (TCP\/IP) \u534f\u8bae\u5728 \u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u9002\u914d\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u624d\u53ef\u7528\u3002
\n\u8303\u4f8b
\n\u8981\u60f3\u663e\u793a\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6240\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
netstat -e -s<\/p>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u4ec5\u663e\u793a TCP \u548c UDP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
netstat -s -p tcp udp<\/p>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u6bcf 5 \u79d2\u949f\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
nbtstat -o 5<\/p>\n
\u8981\u60f3\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684 TCP \u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u8fdb\u7a0b ID\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
nbtstat -n ?Co<\/p>\n
Runas
\n\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6237\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5
\nrunas [{\/profile\u3000\/noprofile}] [\/env] [\/netonly] [\/smartcard] [\/showtrustlevels] [\/trustlevel] \/user:UserAccountName program<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570
\n\/profile
\n\u52a0\u8f7d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\/profile \u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u3002
\n\/no profile
\n\/noprofile \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52a0\u8f7d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f7d\u5165\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u9519\u8bef\u3002
\n\/env
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u3002
\n\/netonly
\n\u6307\u660e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002
\n\/smartcard
\n\/smartcard \u8868\u793a\u51ed\u636e\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7531\u667a\u80fd\u5361\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002
\n\/showtrustlevels
\n\u5217\u51fa \/trustlevel \u5f00\u5173\u9879\u3002
\n\/trustlevel
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6388\u6743\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 \/showtrustlevels \u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7ea7\u522b\u3002
\n\/user:UserAccountName
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u5728\u5176\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5e94\u662f user@domain \u6216 domain\\user\u3002
\n\u7a0b\u5e8f
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u7528\u5728 \/user \u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\/?
\n\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002
\n\u6ce8\u91ca
\n\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u6267\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u3001\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u9650\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5e10\u6237\u3002\u8981\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6ce8\u9500\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u5f55\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u822c\u5e10\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 runas \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u9650\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\n\u6709\u5173 runas \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u201d\u3002
\n\u5c3d\u7ba1 runas \u901a\u5e38\u7531 Administrator \u5e10\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e Administrator \u5e10\u6237\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5907\u7528\u51ed\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 runas \u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001MMC \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d\u9879\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Administrator \u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e \/user:\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\n\/user:AdministratorAccountName@ComputerName<\/p>\n
\/user:ComputerName\\AdministratorAccountName<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u4ee5\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u4e0b\u5217\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a
\n\/user:AdministratorAccountName@DomainName<\/p>\n
\/useromainName\\AdministratorAccountName<\/p>\n
runas \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f (*.exe)\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684 MMC \u63a7\u5236\u53f0 (*.msc)\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684 MMC \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d\u9879\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201cUsers\u201d\u6216\u201cPower Users\u201d\u7ec4\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u3002
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 runas \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001MMC \u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6216\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d\u9879\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u767b\u5f55\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001MMC \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d\u9879\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ca\u5bf9\u8be5\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u5747\u53ef\u7528.
\nrunas \u547d\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u57df\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u8fd0\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57df\u4e2d\uff09\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 runas \u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001MMC \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6216\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7528\u6765\u8fde\u63a5\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u4e0e\u7528\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u51ed\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e9b\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u6253\u5370\u673a\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u684c\u9762\u9879\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u7531 Windows 2000 \u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528 runas \u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c runas \u547d\u4ee4\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd0\u884c RunAs \u670d\u52a1\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8981\u68c0\u67e5 RunAs \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u4e2d\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5355\u51fb\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8981\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u6237\u5e10\u6237\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e10\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u5408\u9002\u7684\u57df\u3002
\n\u8303\u4f8b
\n\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u542f\u52a8 Windows 2000 \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u884c\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
runas \/user:localmachinename\\administrator cmd
\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3a companydomain\\domainadmin \u7684\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e10\u6237\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u7ba1\u7406\u5355\u5143\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
runas \/user:companydomain\\domainadmin “mmc %windir%\\system32\\compmgmt.msc”
\n\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u5e10\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u540d\u4e3a domain.microsoft.com \u7684\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5e10\u6237 user \u542f\u52a8\u201c\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u201d\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
runas \/user:user@domain.microsoft.com “notepad my_file.txt”
\n\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u5e10\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684 MMC \u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u9879\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u952e\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n
runas \/netonly \/user:domain\\username “command”
\ndomain\\username \u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u5f53\u63d0\u793a\u65f6\uff0c\u952e\u5165\u5e10\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u3000Route
\n\u5728\u672c\u5730 IP \u8def\u7531\u8868\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u6761\u76ee\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u7684 route \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5
\nroute [-f] [-p] [Command [Destination] [mask Netmask] [Gateway] [metric Metric]] [if Interface]]<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u6570
\n-f
\n\u6e05\u9664\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u8def\u7531\uff08\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a 255.255.255.255 \u7684\u8def\u7531\uff09\u3001\u73af\u56de\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u7531\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a 127.0.0.0\uff0c\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a 255.255.255.0 \u7684\u8def\u7531\uff09\u6216\u591a\u64ad\u8def\u7531\uff08\u76ee\u6807\u4e3a 224.0.0.0\uff0c\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u4e3a 240.0.0.0 \u7684\u8def\u7531\uff09\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4e0e\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 add\u3001change \u6216 delete\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8868\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\u6e05\u9664\u3002
\n-p
\n\u4e0e add \u547d\u4ee4\u5171\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u5e76\u5728\u542f\u52a8 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u521d\u59cb\u5316 IP \u8def\u7531\u8868\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8 TCP\/IP \u534f\u8bae\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u4e0e print \u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u663e\u793a\u6c38\u4e45\u8def\u7531\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u6b64\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6c38\u4e45\u8def\u7531\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcpip\\Parameters\\PersistentRoutes\u3002<\/p>\n
Command
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u547d\u4ee4 \u76ee\u7684
\nadd \u6dfb\u52a0\u8def\u7531
\nchange \u66f4\u6539\u73b0\u5b58\u8def\u7531
\ndelete \u5220\u9664\u8def\u7531
\nprint \u6253\u5370\u8def\u7531<\/p>\n
Destination
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a IP \u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7f51\u7edc\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u4f4d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a 0\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u8def\u7531\u662f IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u7531\u662f 0.0.0.0\u3002<\/p>\n
mask subnetmask
\n\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1.\u6700\u57fa\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u7684 PING ping 192.168.0.8 \uff0dt \uff0c\u53c2\u6570\uff0dt\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u53bb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[28,133],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=662"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":663,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/662\/revisions\/663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ecjtu.com\/keith\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}