IT\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df \u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u6570\u672c\u3001\u5341\u6570\u672c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u5341\u672c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u4f5c\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u9762\u5357\u80cc\u5317\uff0c\u9ec4\u888d\u52a0\u8eab\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5f8c\u6765\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u72ec\u5230\u7279\u8272\u8803\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5730\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u5728\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u9886\u57df\uff0cD. E. Knuth\u7684\u90a3\u5957\u300aThe Art of Computer Programming\u300b\u4e00\u81f3\u4e09\u5377\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u65e5\u51fa\u4e1c\u65b9\u60df\u6211\u72ec\u5c0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u751fRobert Sedgewick\u51ed\u7740\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u300aAlgorithms in C\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u4e5f\u6253\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u9009\u3002\u5c31C++ \u8fd0\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cScott Meyers\u7684\u300aEffective C++\u300b\u79f0\u738b\u79f0\u9738\u5df2\u7ecf\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u597d\u53cbHerb Sutter\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u4e00\u672c\u300aExceptional C++\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u55e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u6280\u672f\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u8d4b\u3002\u82cf\u8f7c\u4e00\u9996\u300c\u660e\u6708\u51e0\u65f6\u6709\uff0c\u628a\u9152\u95ee\u9752\u5929\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u548f\u4e2d\u79cb\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u4e1c\u5761\u897f\u6c5f\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u9980\u8bcd\u5c3d\u5e9f\u300d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u600e\u9ebd\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u6280\u672f\u7740\u4f5c\u8fbe\u5230\u300c\u6211\u6b32\u4e58\u98ce\u5f52\u53bb\uff0c\u53c8\u6050\u743c\u697c\u5fa1\u5b87\uff0c\u9ad8\u5904\u4e0d\u80dc\u5bd2\u300d\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff01\u8c01\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u6280\u672f\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba9\u540c\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5f8c\u6765\u8005\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u4e7e\u8106\u6b7b\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u5927\u5927\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u60a8\u624b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u672c\u300aThe C++ Standard Library\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3aC++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u53c1\u8003\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u5b9a\u97f3\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6309\u7167IT\u51fa\u7248\u754c\u65f6\u949f\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u9524\u70bc\u53c8\u4e00\u4f20\u4e16\u7ecf\u5178\uff01<\/p>\n
1998\u5e74C++ Standard\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2aC++ \u793e\u7fa4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u7d27\u8feb\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4efd\u6807\u51c6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65bcC++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002C++ \u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269Andrew Koenig\u66fe\u7ecf\u5c31C++ \u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300e\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u300f\uff08\u6ce81\uff09\u3002C++ Standard\u5bf9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6269\u5145\u548c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5373\u76f8\u5f53\u65bc\u5bf9C++ \u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u4e0e\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ad9\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u8d85\u4e00\u6d41\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u80a9\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u8f7b\u6572\u952e\u76d8\u95f4\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7eb3\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5343\u9524\u767e\u70bc\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u4ee3\u7801\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8f6f\u4f53\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e08\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6807\u51c6C++ \u8f83\u8bf8\u300cARM\u65f6\u4ee3\u300d\u4e4b\u6700\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u6559\u5b66\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u7684\u4f01\u76fc\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u70ed\u5207\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6ce81\uff1a”Language design is library design, library design is language design”\uff0c\u53c1\u89c1Andrew Koenig, Barbara Moo\u5408\u7740\u300aRuminations on C++\u300b\u7b2c25, 26\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e07\u4f17\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u773c\u795e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7406\u5e94\u7206\u53d1\u4e00\u573a\u9c7c\u9f99\u6df7\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u5927\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u5feb\u5200\u624b\u4ee5\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3\uff08\u6ce82\uff09\u4e4b\u52bf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u5806\u655b\u8d22\u5e9f\u7eb8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u553e\u9a82\u4e0e\u671f\u5f85\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5e08\u4e4b\u4f5c\u6e10\u6e10\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5927\u6d6a\u6dd8\u6c99\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u88ab\u4eba\u4f20\u9882\u3002\u5f8c\u867d\u5076\u6709\u65b0\u4f5c\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u6ce2\u5149\u70b9\u70b9\u5df2\u662f\u6ce2\u6f9c\u4e0d\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce82\uff1a\u6b64\u5904\u975e\u7b14\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5927\u9646\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u53e5 “\u65b0\u4fda\u8bed”\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f “\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033” \u5730 “\u63a9\u8033\u76d7\u94c3”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u7ec8\u7a76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u300cC++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u6559\u5b66\u4e0e\u53c1\u8003\u4e66\u7c4d\u300d\u9886\u57df\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u7c4d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e3a\u6570\u5be5\u5be5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u7684C++ \u8bed\u8a00\u6559\u5b66\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df \u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd5\u7adf\u4efd\u91cf\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u5feb\u5200\u624b\u867d\u7136\u5584\u65a9\u4e71\u9ebb\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bcC++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u8fd9\u6837\u4e25\u6574\u800c\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5219\u6050\u6015\u662f1999\u5e748\u6708\u300aThe C++ Standard Library\u300b\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u76f4\u5982\u6a2a\u5200\u7acb\u9a6c\uff0c\u9707\u6151\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u81ea\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5173\u65bcC++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u63a8\u8350\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u9ad8\u5c45\u699c\u9996\uff0c\u5728Amazon\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u6392\u884c\u699c\u4e0a\u540d\u5217\u6240\u6709C++ \u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u6700\u524d\u5217\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u4e66\u800c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u77e5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u53ef\u4e0eStan Lippman, Hurb Sutter\u7b49\u300c\u7ecf\u5178\u300dC++ \u4f5c\u5bb6\u6bd4\u80a9\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7740\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u6781\u529b\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u300aThe C++ Standard Library\u300b\u6301\u540c\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6cf0\u5c71\u5317\u6597\u5df2\u73b0\uff0c\u5f8c\u6765\u8005\u5df2\u7136\u65e0\u5fc3\u604b\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u300e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u672c\u8bb2\u8ff0C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u548cSTL\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u8350Nicolai Josuttis\u7684\u300aThe C++ Standard Library\u300b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u672c\u5168\u9762\u8bb2\u8ff0C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u300f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5947\u5f02\u60c5\u5f62\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6280\u672f\u4e66\u575b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u597d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u9ebd\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u6211\u6b63\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u5206\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4faf\u6377\u5148\u751f\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd9\u672c\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u89e3\u5f00\u4e86\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u56db\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u8bda\u6073\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u672c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u53c1\u8003\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u8be6\u5b9e\u5168\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u8303\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u300c\u4f7f\u7528C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u300d\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cC++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u4f19\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53c8\u6709\u5f88\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u9057\u6f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6f2b\u65e0\u8fb9\u9645\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f55\u53d6\u4f55\u820d\uff0c\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff0c\u96be\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5927\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff01\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5927\u5c40\u4e0a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53c8\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u7acb\u4f53\u5f0f\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7acb\u4f53\u5f0f\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u65bc\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bb2\u89e3\u5176\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u901a\u8fc7\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u7533\u660e\u5176\u8981\u70b9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u8be6\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u51fa\u53c1\u8003\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u6709\u5982\u94b1\u5858\u6c5f\u6f6e\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u53e0\u53e0\uff0c\u53cd\u53cd\u590d\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u3002\u8bfb\u5b8c\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u60a8\u4f1a\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u611f\u53d7\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u53ef\u4f5c\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5fc3\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u8bb2\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u90e8\u4e66\u663e\u5f97\u6563\u4e71\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u94a6\u4f69\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u5176\u4e25\u5bc6\uff0c\u51e0\u65e0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7167\u5e94\u3001\u4ea4\u53c9\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u59a5\u5584\u66fc\u5999\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u5951\u5408\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5934\u7eea\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8109\u7edc\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8be7\u5f02\u65bc\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u50cf\u5fb7\u56fd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u68b0\u4e00\u6837\u5206\u6beb\u4e0d\u5dee \u3002\u5f8c\u6765\u624d\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005Nicolai Josuttis\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u5bc6\u662f\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6027\u683c\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u540d\u4e0d\u865a\u4f20\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bf4\u8d77\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6027\u683c\u5c31\u662f\u8bda\u5b9e\u5766\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540c\u6837\u6709\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u6b21\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u65bc C++ \u6807\u51c6\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e93\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u81f3\u6df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6e05\u695a\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u4f55\u5728\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5907\u548c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\u3002\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5168\u4e0d\u907f\u8bb3\uff0c\u5f00\u8bda\u5e03\u516c\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6837\u5c31\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6837\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u6587\u8fc7\u9970\u975e\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u542b\u6df7\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u597d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b66\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u7ed5\u5f00\u9677\u9631\u548c\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u65bcvalarray\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5148\u662f\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8d1f\u8d23\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u9014\u9000\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdvalarray\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0?\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8bdd\u800c\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u6240\u61c8\u6020\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c06valarray\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u53e3\u670d\u5fc3\u670d\u3002\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c06\u5fc3\u6bd4\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u611f\u53f9\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5766\u8bda\u4e0e\u65e0\u79c1\uff0c\u4e13\u7cbe\u4e0e\u4e25\u8c28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u5177\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u53d6\u4e0a\u72ec\u5177\u5320\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u9664\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624b\u518c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4f9b\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u5b66\u4e60\u7684 “tutorial”\uff08\u81ea\u5b66\u6559\u672c\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f53\u624b\u518c\u67e5\u9605\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6367\u7740\u5b83\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u517c\u4f5c “tutorial” \u548c “reference”\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u517c\u4f5c\u300c\u4f5c\u6587\u6307\u5357\u300d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u5f53\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u4f1a\u641e\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u4e0d\u4ec5\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6700\u597d\u7684 “tutorial”\uff0c\u67e5\u9605\u65f6\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6700\u597d\u7684 “reference”\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\uff01\u5355\u4ece\u5b66\u4e60\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u6781\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u5207\u4e2d\u8981\u5bb3\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\u8ba9\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u5165\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6d45\u5c1d\u8f84\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u6df1\u5165\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u628a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u5355\u4ee5STL\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u4faf\u6377\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300cSTL\u5b66\u4e60\u4e09\u5883\u754c\u300d\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u624e\u6839\u65bc\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5c16\u950b\u76f4\u8fbe\u300c\u660e\u7406\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6269\u5c55\u300d\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u5230\u300creference\u8bed\u610f\u300d\u7684STL\u5bb9\u5668\u3001smart pointer\uff08\u7075\u5de7\u6307\u6807\uff09\u7684\u6570\u79cd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u6269\u5145\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u578b\u4eff\u51fd\u5f0f\uff08composing function object\uff09\u3001STL\u548cIOStream\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8ba2\u5236\u578b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5668\uff08allocator\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b66\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982vector\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0cSTL\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0cbasic_string<> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u9ebd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c06\u4f60\u4ece\u5165\u95e8\u5e26\u5230\u9ad8\u624b\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u81f3\u6781\uff01<\/p>\n
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